Keyboard
Pengenalan
Dasar Keyboard
Definisi
Keyboard adalah alat musik elektrik / elektronik yang berbentuk papan yang
dilengkapi 2 jenis tuts utama Tuts putih dan tuts hitam, Tuts adalah bilahan –
bilahan seperti piano. Keyboard merupakan alat musik berjenis aerophone
Diatonis ( alat musik udara ) dan juga masuk jenis elektonika keyboard.
Awal
mula keyboard :
UGAB
|
→
|
ORGAN
|
→
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PIANO
|
→
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KEYBOARD
|
Letak Tuts ( Solmisasi ) dan jarak nada ( Interval )
Tuts Putih
Not Angka
3
4 5 6 7 1
2 3 4 5 6 7
1 2 3
4 5 6 7 1 2
3 4 5
6 7 1 2 3 4 5
6 7 1 2 3 4 5
6 7 1 2
3 4 5
Chord / Not Mutlak / Kunci
E F G
A B C DE F G A B C D E F G A B C D E F G AB C D E F G B C D E F G ABC D E F G
__1/2 Oktaf __ 1 Oktaf _____ 2 Oktaf ______ 3 Oktaf ___ 4 Oktaf _____ 5
Oktaf __1/2 Oktaf __
Tuts Hitam
Not Angka
4
5 6 1
2 4 5
6 1 2
4 5 6 1
2 4
5 6 1 2 4
5 6 1
2 4 5
6 1 2 4
Chord / Not
Mutlak / Kunci
F# G# A# C# D# F#G#A#C#D#
F#G#A#C#D#F#G#A#C#D#F#G#A#C#D#F#G#A#C#D#F#
GbAb Bb Db
EbGb AbBbDbEb GbAbBbDbEbGbAbBbDbEbGbAbBbDbEbGbAbBbDbEbGb
JARAK NADA( INTERVAL ) SKALA INTERNASIONAL
●
Solmisasi Not
Angka : 1 ● 2 ● 34 ● 5 ● 6 ● 71
Interval 1
1 ½ 1
1 1 ½
Solmisasi
Chord : C ● D ● EF ● G ● A ● BC’
Interval 1
1 ½ 1
1 1 ½
CARA MEMEGANG TUTS
PENJARIAN
Tangan
Kiri
5 4
3 2 1
3 2 1 →
Keterangan : 1. Ibu
Jari 2. Telunjuk 3. Jari tengah 4. Jari Manis 5.
Kelingking
1 2
3 1 2
3 4 5
→
Keterangan : 1. Ibu
Jari 2. Telunjuk 3. Jari tengah 4. Jari Manis 5.
Kelingking
VARIASI CHORD
CHORD / Akord / Acoord adalah
Paduan Nada atau Gabungan nada, bunyi serempak dari dua nada atau lebih,
dituliskan berupa lambang atau rangkaian not.
Rumus Chord 3
( Triol )
Keterangan :
C1 = N1 – N2 –
N3
C1/C2/C3/C4 = Chord 1 / 2 / 3 / 4
C2 = N3 – N1 –
N2
N1 / N2 / N2 / N4 = Not ke 1 / 2 / 3 / 4
C3 = N2 – N3 –
N1
Rumus Chord 4
( Kwartet )
C1 = N1 – N2 –
N3 – N4
C2 = N4 – N1 –
N2 – N3
C3 = N3 – N4 –
N1 – N2
C4 = N2 – N3 –
N4 – N1
CHORD KEYBOARD & VARIASI CHORD
CHORD C=Do
C ( C Major ( CM ))
● ●
●
VARIASI CHORD
: C(1) = 1 – 3 – 5 C(2) = 5 – 1 – 3 C(3) =
3 – 5 – 1
C – E – G =
G – C’ – E’ = E – G – C’
Dm ( D minor )
●
● ●
VARIASI CHORD
: Dm(1) = 2 – 4 – 6 Dm(2)
= 6 – 2 – 4
Dm(3) = 4 – 6 – 2
D – F – A = A – D’ –
F’ = F – A – D’
Em ( E minor )
●
● ●
VARIASI CHORD :
Em(1) = 3 – 5 – 7 Em(2) = 7 – 3 – 5 Em(3) = 5 – 7 – 3
E – G – B = B – E’ – G’ = G – B – E’
F ( F Major ( FM ))
● ● ●
VARIASI CHORD
: F(1) = 1 – 4 – 6 F(2) = 6 – 1 – 4 F(3) = 4 – 6 – 1
C – F – A = A
– C’ – F’ = F – A – C’
G ( G Major ( GM ))
● ● ●
VARIASI CHORD : G(1) = 2 – 5 –
7 G(2) = 7 – 2 – 5 G(3) = 5 – 7 – 2
D – G – B
= B – D’ – G’ = G – B – D’
Am ( A minor )
●
● ●
VARIASI CHORD : Am(1) = 1 – 3
– 6 Am(2) = 6 – 1 – 3 Am(3)
= 3 – 6 – 1
C – E – A = A – C’ – E’ = E – A
– C’
CHORD FINGER
CHORD OKTAVE
CHORD 1 FINGER
OKTAVE POSITION
TRANSPOSE ( Transposisi Nada / Perubahan / Perpindahan Posisi nada )
TABULASI
CHORD
|
C
|
C#
Db
|
D
|
D#
Eb
|
E
|
F
|
F#
Gb
|
G
|
G#
Ab
|
A
|
A#
Bb
|
B
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C’
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Angka Pada
Keyboard
( + ) atau
Posisi ( # )
|
0
|
1
|
2
|
3
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4
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5
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6
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7
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8
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9
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10
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11
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12
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Angka Pada
Keyboard
( - ) atau
Posisi ( b )
|
-12
|
-11
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-10
|
-9
|
-8
|
-7
|
-6
|
-5
|
-4
|
-3
|
-2
|
-1
|
0
|
Contoh : Seorang penyanyi bersuara D#/Eb = do
dimanakah posisi Transpose pada keyboard
Apabila memainkan Chord C ?
Dilihat dari posisi tabulasi D# = ( + ) 3
Dan Eb =( - ) -9
PENJARIAN - CHORD LEFT FINGER
( Tangan Kiri ) 1. Kelingking ( K )
2. jari manis ( JM )
3. jari
tengah ( JTg )
4. jari
telunjuk ( JTl )
5. jempol (
J )
Sistem Jari Chord
J1 =
1 – 3 – 5 ( K – JTg – J )
J2 =
1 – 4 – 5 ( K – JTl – J )
J3 = 2 – 3 – 4 ( JM – JTg – JTl )
J4 = 2 – 4 – 5 ( JM – JTI – J )
J5 = 3 – 4 – 5 ( JTg – JTI – J )
Alat Musik
sejenis Keyboard
- Piano – Grand piano
- Orgel
- Pianika
- Akordeon
- Orgen
- Synthesizer
- Electone – Piano Elektrik
- Harpsikor – Spinet
- Klavikor
-
Virjinal
1Oktaf = Octava
= interval atau jarak antara nada pertama dan ke 8, dari do ke do’ dalam
Tangga nada diatonis ( 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1’ )
MACAM – MACAM GAMBAR KEYBOARD &
SEJENISNYA
- Grand
Piano 2.
Piano
3. Organ
4. Organ Pipa 5. Electone 6. Keyboard
7.
Pianika / melodion 8. Grand piano 9. Harphischord
10.Akordeon 11. Piano Digital 12. Celesta 13. Synthesizer
14. Midi Controller 15. Piano Tablets 16. Piano Software
17. Pipe Organ 18.
AX-Synth
19. Organ Classic Pipe Organ
20. Keyboard Karet
MERK& TYPE KEYBOARD / PIANO DIGITAL / SYNTHESIZER
- KORG
- ROLAND
- TECHNICS
- KAWAI
- GEM
- CASIO
- YAMAHA
- KETRON
- ENSONIQ
- STEINBERG
- Dll